Introduction:
People
in remote and tribal villages suffer from common,
easily treatable and preventable diseases like
malaria and diarrhea, whereas quality medical
facilities are available in metropolitan cities.
Ekal Vidyalaya Foundation of India has accepted
the challenge of bridging this gap and started
Arogya Yojana i.e. Health Care Education.
In
the Health Care Education the emphasis is on Hygiene,
Sanitation, First Aid, Maternal & Child Care,
treatment of common diseases (like Diarrhea or
Malaria) and help in guiding to nearby PHC/hospital/speciality
hospital as per need.
Need of Arogya Yojana:
In India *the existing health system suffers from
inequitable distribution of institutions and man
power. Even though the country produces every
year over 17,000 doctors in modern system of medicine
and similar number of ISM&H practitioners
and para - professionals, there are huge gaps
in critical man power in institutions providing
primary healthcare, especially in the remote rural
and tribal areas where healthcare needs are the
greatest.
*Source Tenth five Year Plan (2002-2007) Vol –
II Planning Commission Government of India
Focus of Arogya Yojana:
1. Health education
2. Preventive measures
3. Focus on mother-child care
4. Curative treatment of general diseases
5. Referral services for serious cases
Area
of operation:
1.
Remote villages
2. Tribals
3. Weaker section of society
Work
Force:
1. Central Training Team – Comprising of
Experts Council & full time volunteer zonal
in- charge,
(Preferably all medical professionals)
2. Zonal Training Team –A Zonal in-charge
and State In charge –(preferably a graduate
with medical
Background) will constitute a Zonal Training Team.
3. Training Team at area (Anchal) level
Full timers – Training in charge - 1 (preferably
graduate)
Assistants - 2 (undergraduate)
--------------
Total -3
Syllabus:
Hygiene, Sanitation, Nutrition, Malaria, Diarrhea,
ORS, Antenatal Care, Immunization, First Aid,
Tuberculosis, STD/ AIDS, IPC (Inter Personal Communication)
& Acupressure Duties.
National
Arogya Training Center, Maksi, Ujjain (M. P.)
& RATC.
The
National Arogya Training Center is at Murlidhar
Kripa Hospital Maksi. The Nisnatya Varg (Central
Team Training programme) and the intensive three
months training of Block Supervisors is conducted
at this place. The Regional Arogya Training center
(RATC) is at Ashwini Hospital Medikeri, Karnataka.
This serves as the training center for workers of
Arogya Yojana belonging to
South India.
Survey
In the first three months of work the Acharya
conducts door to door survey of the village in
which he/She collects the data regarding the health
status of all of the family members alonghwith
other information. This information is forwarded
to the Area Incharge who compiles and sends this
to the Central Team. The Data is studied and analyzed
by the central team and forms the basis of future
planning and training.
Daily Work
She deals with common health problems present in her
village using the First Aid Box given to her
that contains medicine for fever (tablets of
paracitamol), malaria (tablets of chloroquine), ORS
sachets for diarrhea and dressing material like
savlon, povidone iodine, cotton and bandages for
injuries and wounds.
She shares the knowledge obtained in the training
with one family everyday and also with the students
of Ekal Vidyalaya in her village with the help of
pictorial charts.
She also conducts Prabhat Pharies and cleanliness
drive in the village.
Chikitsa
Sewa Kendra
To provide health care facility to volunteers of
Ekal Vidyalaya movement Chikitsa Sewa Kendra
(Center) have been established in each zone i.e. at
Delhi, Ranchi, Surat, Raipur and Guwahati Serious
illnesses of volunteers are treated by the team of
doctors who provide treatment at big hospitals at no
cost.
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